JAMES WHIDDEN FAMILY
Arriving in the Charlotte Harbor area 15 years before the
start of the Civil War, the Whidden family were truly pioneers. It wasn’t easy
to make a living in Florida in the 1850s so James Whidden began to acquire
cattle. When the Civil War started,
James Whidden, along with other local cattlemen, ran the Union blockade of
Charlotte Harbor to supply cattle to the Confederacy and then to Cuba when the
Civil War ended. As written in Angie
Larkin’s book “In Old Punta Gorda” “The cattle industry was an integral part of
Florida’s early growth. In the Punta Gorda area, shipments of beeves were at
their high between 1901 and 1908. Cattle
were driven out Marion Avenue to a loading dock west of town and herded onto
boats sailing to Cuba. Roundup time was
one of excitement and noise in town.”
Cattle continued to be a major source of income in the Charlotte Harbor
area until Cuba imposed an import tax of $2.50 per head on the cattle, reducing
the shipments. The arrival of the rail
road in 1886 had opened a new market for the cattlemen to market their beef
domestically and continue to prosper.
James Whidden’s son, Robert Whidden, had 1,000 head of cattle of his own on 7,000
acres of land. To earn a steady living, he also worked as the ranch foreman for
W. Luther Koon, one of the area’s largest cattlemen. Robert had two children, James Edward and
Florence. James was born in 1904 in a frame house in Charlotte Harbor just
northeast of where Rolls Landing is now. Even as a youngster, children worked
to help the family. Life was not easy.
It was a 9 hour trip from their home in Charlotte Harbor to Punta Gorda
via horseback through Fort Ogden where the river was shallow enough to forge. Rounding up and driving the cattle to market
was a time consuming process. There were no fences in Florida as everything was
open range. Camping out in the open
with a saddle for a pillow, the food was pretty plain and the days were long.
Roundups generally started in July where the spring born calves would be marked,
branded and dipped. Steers would be
driven to market. As the cattle industry decreased in the area, several of the
Whidden family earned a living fishing during the days that mullet fishing was
a primary source of income in Charlotte Harbor.
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